Bolton

Explore history, walk lightly, and travel with pride.


About Bolton

When I write about Bolton, I first think of its place within Greater Manchester and the wider United Kingdom: a town shaped by industrial history, rail and steam-era growth, and today by its role in a region where LGBTQ+ rights are established in law across the UK, even as broader equality debates continue to evolve.
Bolton does not appear in the source pack with a specific, nationally known LGBTQ+ landmark or signature event, so I will not invent one.
Instead, I would frame it as a practical base for travellers who want to explore Greater Manchester responsibly, with easy access to a large city region that has long been central to UK culture, transport, and social change.From an LGBTQ+ travel perspective, I approach Bolton as part of a modern UK destination where visitors can expect the general protections and norms associated with travel in England, while still planning with the same care I recommend anywhere: check current local information, use public transport when possible, and choose accommodation and attractions that support inclusive and sustainable tourism.
For me, that means keeping the journey low-impact, spending locally, and being mindful that the most useful travel advice is grounded in what is verified rather than what is assumed.Because the source pack does not confirm any dedicated LGBTQ+ venues, events, or landmarks in Bolton itself, I’m keeping this introduction focused on what is documented: a town in Greater Manchester, within a country where LGBTQ+ rights are legally recognised and where regional travel can connect visitors to broader cultural and community spaces.

Our Review

When I write about Bolton, I first think of its place within Greater Manchester and the wider United Kingdom: a town shaped by industrial history, rail and steam-era growth, and today by its role in a region where LGBTQ+ rights are established in law across the UK, even as broader equality debates continue to evolve.
Bolton does not appear in the source pack with a specific, nationally known LGBTQ+ landmark or signature event, so I will not invent one.
Instead, I would frame it as a practical base for travellers who want to explore Greater Manchester responsibly, with easy access to a large city region that has long been central to UK culture, transport, and social change.

From an LGBTQ+ travel perspective, I approach Bolton as part of a modern UK destination where visitors can expect the general protections and norms associated with travel in England, while still planning with the same care I recommend anywhere: check current local information, use public transport when possible, and choose accommodation and attractions that support inclusive and sustainable tourism.
For me, that means keeping the journey low-impact, spending locally, and being mindful that the most useful travel advice is grounded in what is verified rather than what is assumed.

Because the source pack does not confirm any dedicated LGBTQ+ venues, events, or landmarks in Bolton itself, I’m keeping this introduction focused on what is documented: a town in Greater Manchester, within a country where LGBTQ+ rights are legally recognised and where regional travel can connect visitors to broader cultural and community spaces.

Social Acceptance and Safety in Bolton, United Kingdom

When I travel in Bolton, I treat it as part of the broader social landscape of the United Kingdom, where LGBTQ+ rights are legally recognized and protections have developed significantly over time.
In practical terms, that means most visitors can expect a lawful framework that supports LGBTQ+ people, even though day-to-day experiences can still vary by setting and by individual behavior.
The UK as a whole is widely regarded as having advanced legal rights for lesbian, gay, and bisexual people, while international assessments have also noted that progress is not always linear.

For a visitor, Bolton feels like a typical Greater Manchester town in the sense that social attitudes are generally shaped by the wider UK context rather than by any single, clearly defined LGBTQ+ district.
I would not describe Bolton as a place where I can verify a distinct, established queer quarter from the source material provided.
Instead, I would approach it as a town where personal comfort and safety depend more on the specific venue, time of day, and social environment than on a formally designated neighborhood.

General attitudes

Based on the verified information available to me, it is safest to say that LGBTQ+ travelers are operating within a country with strong legal protections and mainstream visibility, but that local experiences can still differ.
In my travel writing, I avoid overstating certainty where I do not have venue-level evidence.
So, while I would not flag Bolton as broadly unsafe, I also would not claim universal acceptance in every setting.
As in many towns, public attitudes can be mixed, especially in more private or unfamiliar spaces.

My practical advice is to travel with the same awareness I would use anywhere: observe the atmosphere before settling in, and choose spaces that feel comfortable and inclusive.
A respectful, low-profile approach can be useful when you are unsure about a new area.

Safety concerns and travel tips

From a safety standpoint, the main concern for LGBTQ+ visitors is not a specific verified hotspot of risk, but the ordinary variability of urban travel: busy streets at night, intoxicated crowds, and places where you do not yet know the local tone.
I recommend the usual precautions that I would give any traveler:

  • Keep your route planned, especially after dark.
  • Use reputable transport options when moving between the town centre, accommodation, and evening venues.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings in quiet or poorly lit areas.
  • If you are meeting new people, choose public places first.
  • Trust your instincts and leave any situation that feels uncomfortable.

For eco-conscious travel, I also prefer options that reduce stress and emissions together: walking where it is safe, using public transport where available, and choosing centrally located accommodation so I can minimize unnecessary late-night trips.

Areas and neighborhoods

I cannot verify any Bolton neighborhood as officially recognized for LGBTQ+ friendliness, nor can I confirm any specific district as less welcoming from the source pack alone.
That means I would avoid naming a “gay area” or a no-go zone without evidence.
In practice, I would assess Bolton by venue rather than by sweeping assumptions about entire neighborhoods.

If you are planning an evening out, I would suggest focusing on well-trafficked central areas and venues with a visibly inclusive atmosphere.
When I do not have reliable local guidance, I look for clear signs of respect: staff who are professional, a relaxed and mixed clientele, and a setting where you feel comfortable being yourself.

My bottom line

My overall impression is cautious but positive: Bolton sits within a country where LGBTQ+ rights are established, and there is no verified basis here to single out the town as broadly hostile.
At the same time, I would travel with normal urban awareness and avoid assuming that every street or venue will feel equally welcoming.
The most reliable strategy is to choose your spaces carefully, stay aware, and prioritize your comfort.

For broader legal context, I refer readers to the source on LGBTQ rights in the United Kingdom.

Community and Support

When I look at Bolton from an LGBTQ+ traveler’s point of view, I start with the wider UK context: LGBTQ+ rights are legally protected here, and same-sex sexual activity is legal across the country.
That matters for peace of mind, but for day-to-day support I would still look for practical local services in Greater Manchester rather than assuming every town has the same level of visible community infrastructure.

For verified local support information, I would begin with Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council and its official public-health and community resources, because councils are often the clearest starting point for signposting residents and visitors to local wellbeing services.
If I were planning a stay, I would check the council’s current pages for community advice and any equality-related services before I travel.

In terms of health services, I would use the NHS as my main reference point.
For mental health support, the most reliable route in the UK is through NHS primary care, local NHS mental health services, and urgent help if needed.
For sexual health and HIV-related support, I would rely on NHS sexual health services and specialist clinics in the Greater Manchester area, since that is where verified testing, advice, and treatment pathways are typically listed.
If I needed confidential guidance, I would go through official NHS channels rather than informal recommendations.

For LGBTQ+ community support, I would also look to regional Greater Manchester networks, because Bolton sits within a larger urban area with stronger access to specialist groups and advocacy than a small town might have on its own.
In practice, that often means combining local council information with NHS resources and any verified Greater Manchester LGBTQ+ organisations that are currently active and publicly listed.

From an eco-conscious travel perspective, I would try to keep this support plan simple and low-impact: use public transport where possible, combine appointments or visits into one trip, and choose digital information and remote contact options first when I can.
That reduces unnecessary travel while still keeping access to care and support practical.

My bottom line: Bolton should be approached as part of the broader Greater Manchester support landscape.
I would not assume a dense standalone LGBTQ+ service scene in the town itself unless I can verify it, but I would expect access to mainstream NHS care, local council signposting, and regional LGBTQ+ support in the surrounding area.

Events and Nightlife

When I look at Bolton through an LGBTQ+ lens, I have to be careful and factual: I could not verify a dedicated annual Pride parade, LGBTQ+ festival, or regular queer nightlife district in Bolton itself from the source pack provided.
What I can say is that Bolton sits within Greater Manchester and the wider UK context, where LGBTQ+ rights are legally protected and same-sex sexual activity is legal.
That matters for any visitor planning a night out or a community-focused trip, because it sets a baseline of legality and civil rights in the town.

Events: I was not able to confirm an established, recurring LGBTQ+ event calendar specifically for Bolton, such as a Pride march or annual queer festival.
In practical travel terms, that means I would not plan a trip around a Bolton-specific Pride event unless I had current, local confirmation from an official source.
For visitors who want to experience a larger LGBTQ+ event scene, Greater Manchester is the more likely regional context to watch, but I am not naming specific events here because they were not supported by the source pack.

Nightlife: I also could not verify a named set of LGBTQ+ bars, clubs, or nightlife venues in Bolton from the information I was given.
Rather than guess, I would describe Bolton’s LGBTQ+ nightlife as not clearly documented in the provided sources.
In a town like this, I would look for general venues that are welcoming and inclusive rather than assuming a distinct queer nightlife strip exists.
If you are traveling sustainably, that can also mean choosing a single central venue, using public transport where possible, and avoiding unnecessary taxi journeys late at night.

Social spots and practical approach: Because I could not confirm specific LGBTQ+ social venues, I would advise travelers to focus on clearly public, mainstream spaces that are known to be inclusive in practice, and to check current listings locally before heading out.
For me, the safest and most eco-conscious approach is to keep plans flexible, travel lightly, and use official or verified local information on the day rather than relying on outdated recommendations.

What I can recommend confidently: Bolton is part of a UK setting where LGBTQ+ people have legal protections, so the town is not an unknown quantity in legal terms.
If you are visiting for an evening out, I would keep expectations realistic: Bolton may be more about individual inclusive venues than about a highly visible LGBTQ+ nightlife scene.
I would also recommend checking with local tourism or venue listings before you go, because current opening patterns and events can change.

Bottom line: I could not verify a Bolton-specific Pride parade, festival, or fixed LGBTQ+ nightlife circuit from the source pack, so I am not going to invent one.
What I can responsibly say is that Bolton is in a country with strong legal LGBTQ+ protections, and visitors should plan nights out around verified, welcoming venues and current local information.

Cultural and Social Activities

When I explore Bolton from an LGBTQ+ point of view, I keep my expectations grounded in what is verifiably known: this is a town in Greater Manchester, within the United Kingdom, where LGBTQ+ rights are legally protected at a national level.
The broader UK legal framework matters here, but for cultural and social life in Bolton itself, the public record I can verify is limited.
That means I avoid inventing a queer nightlife scene or naming unconfirmed community spaces.

For culture, I would focus on Bolton’s established civic and arts venues rather than on speculative LGBTQ+-specific attractions.
A good starting point is the town’s theatre and museum landscape, which offers the kind of inclusive, public-facing cultural programming that many LGBTQ+ travelers look for in a destination: spaces where I can feel comfortable attending performances, exhibitions, or talks without needing a specialist scene to enjoy the town.
Because the source pack does not identify specific Bolton museums, galleries, or theatres as LGBTQ+ dedicated or officially queer-themed, I would frame these as general cultural venues that visitors can use confidently, while checking current programming before traveling.

Bolton does not have a verified, dedicated LGBTQ+ walking tour or officially documented queer heritage trail in the source material I was given, so I would not claim one exists.
Instead, I would recommend approaching the town through its broader history and industrial character, which is part of the local identity.
For context, steam power is one of the major themes in British industrial history, and the North West’s industrial heritage shapes many towns in the region.
As a journalist, I find that this kind of heritage can be meaningful for LGBTQ+ travelers too: it offers a way to understand the social fabric of the place I’m visiting, even when the queer archive is not prominently interpreted on site.
Still, I would treat any LGBTQ+ historical connections as unverified unless they are clearly documented by a local museum, archive, or official heritage source.

On notable LGBTQ+ figures and influencers, I have to be careful: the source pack does not verify any specific LGBTQ+ personalities who are strongly associated with Bolton.
So I will not name individuals without evidence.
If I were planning a trip for readers, I would instead suggest looking at whether local cultural venues host talks, Pride-linked exhibitions, community art projects, or film screenings that reflect LGBTQ+ voices.
That is a reliable way to experience a town’s openness without overstating what is on offer.

From an eco-conscious travel perspective, I would encourage visitors to explore Bolton’s cultural places on foot or by public transport where possible, and to combine several stops into one low-impact outing.
That approach fits both practical travel and sustainable tourism: I can spend more time in galleries, theatres, or heritage spaces and less time relying on multiple short car journeys.
For me, that is often the best way to experience a place like Bolton—calmly, respectfully, and with attention to what is genuinely there rather than what I might assume is there.

In short, Bolton’s LGBTQ+ cultural appeal, based on verified information, is best understood through its general cultural venues and its place within the legally protected LGBTQ+ landscape of the UK.
I do not have evidence for a dedicated queer district, official LGBTQ+ tour, or well-documented local LGBTQ+ landmark network, so I would present the town as a place to enjoy mainstream culture thoughtfully, while keeping an eye on temporary events and current listings.

Accommodation

When I plan a stay in Bolton from an LGBTQ+ point of view, I start with the basics: the United Kingdom has strong legal protections for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people, but accommodation choice still matters.
In a town like Bolton, I would approach hotels, guesthouses, and short-stay rentals the same way I would anywhere else in Britain: by checking policies carefully, reading recent guest feedback, and favoring places that present themselves as openly inclusive.

For Bolton specifically, I do not have verified evidence of a dedicated LGBTQ+ hotel scene or a clearly defined queer district.
That means I would avoid making assumptions about entire neighborhoods and instead look at practical factors: central location, good transport links, visible professionalism, and clear anti-discrimination policies.
In my experience as a traveler, that approach is often the most reliable in a town where the accommodation market is more general-purpose than niche.

If I were choosing a place to stay here, I would look for accommodation that is part of a recognized hotel chain or a well-reviewed independent property with consistently positive recent feedback from a wide range of guests.
I would also check whether the property offers private bathrooms, 24-hour reception, and straightforward check-in procedures, because those small details can make a stay feel more comfortable and less stressful.
For an eco-conscious trip, I would also prioritize walkable locations and places that make it easy to use public transport, reducing the need for unnecessary car journeys.

When I search for inclusive accommodation, I look for language that signals respect rather than marketing slogans.
Useful signs include clear non-discrimination statements, staff training language, and booking platforms that allow guests to specify names and preferences accurately.
I also read recent reviews closely, especially from LGBTQ+ travelers when available, because current guest experiences are more informative than broad promises.
If a property is vague, evasive, or careless in how it describes itself, I treat that as a warning sign.

In Bolton, I would concentrate my search on well-connected parts of town rather than trying to identify a specifically LGBTQ+ enclave that is not supported by verified information.
Staying near the town centre can be practical for access to rail, bus services, restaurants, and everyday amenities.
That usually offers the most straightforward experience for queer travelers, especially if I am visiting for a short break or passing through Greater Manchester.

My rule is simple: I book accommodation based on verified hospitality, not assumptions.
Bolton sits within the wider Greater Manchester area, so travelers who want a broader choice of LGBTQ+-friendly stays may also compare options elsewhere in the region and then use Bolton as a base or an overnight stop.
For me, the safest and most comfortable choice is always the one that is transparent, well reviewed, and easy to access without adding unnecessary environmental impact.

For background on LGBTQ+ rights in the country, I would refer to LGBTQ rights in the United Kingdom.
For the wider national context, see United Kingdom.

Dining and Entertainment

When I plan a food-and-night-out itinerary in Bolton, I start with a practical reality: I am in the United Kingdom, where lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights are legally recognized, but the warmth of a welcome still depends on the individual venue.
For that reason, I focus less on making assumptions about a citywide scene and more on choosing places that are central, well reviewed, and easy to reach without unnecessary car use.

At the time of writing, I do not have verified evidence from the source pack for specific LGBTQ+ branded restaurants, cafés, or nightlife venues in Bolton itself, so I would avoid naming any as definitively “LGBTQ+ venues” without current confirmation.
Instead, I would look for restaurants and cafés in the town centre and around the wider Greater Manchester area that show clear inclusion in their service style, staff communication, and booking policies.
In practice, that means places that use respectful language, welcome all customers without fuss, and make reservations straightforward.

For a relaxed day out, I would lean toward independent cafés and casual eateries near the centre, because those tend to be the easiest places to assess quickly: I can read recent reviews, check opening hours, and see whether the atmosphere feels comfortable before settling in.
From an eco-conscious travel perspective, I also prefer venues that are walkable from the station or served by public transport, since that cuts down on emissions and makes the outing simpler if I am combining lunch, a show, and an evening drink.

Bolton’s entertainment options are strongest when I think in practical, city-centre terms rather than in terms of a separate queer district.
I would plan for cinemas, theatres, and live performances in the wider Bolton area or in nearby Greater Manchester, where the region’s larger population supports a broader cultural calendar.
That matters for LGBTQ+ travelers because mainstream cultural venues are often the places most likely to offer a comfortable, mixed audience and a professional front-of-house experience.

For live performance, I would check the current programming at local theatres and performance spaces before I travel, since schedules change and inclusivity is best judged by recent evidence rather than reputation alone.
The same applies to cinemas: I would choose venues that are central, easy to exit late in the evening, and accessible by public transport.
That combination usually gives me the best balance of comfort, safety, and sustainability.

If I were looking for a lively evening, I would also consider the wider Greater Manchester entertainment scene, which is one of the UK’s most established cultural regions.
Bolton benefits from being part of that network, so a sensible trip can combine a quieter dinner in town with a theatre or concert elsewhere in the conurbation if I want more choice.

My overall approach in Bolton is simple: I would not rely on labels alone.
I would choose inclusive venues by evidence—recent reviews, professional service, and clear policies—and I would keep my plans compact and low-impact, ideally centered on walkable routes and public transport.
That is the most reliable way to enjoy dining and entertainment in Bolton as an LGBTQ+ traveler.

For background on the legal setting in the UK, see LGBTQ rights in the United Kingdom and the broader national context at United Kingdom.

Travel Tips

When I travel to Bolton as an LGBTQ+ visitor, I approach it the same way I would any town in the United Kingdom: with confidence, but also with a realistic eye on place, time of day, and the people around me.
The UK has long-established legal protections for LGBTQ+ people, and that matters.
It means I can plan a visit to Bolton knowing that my identity is supported by national law, even if the feel of individual streets, venues, or transport links can still vary from place to place.

In practical terms, my first travel tip is to keep expectations grounded in what Bolton is: a town in Greater Manchester, not a separate LGBTQ+ destination with a clearly defined queer district.
I do not look for labels first; I look for evidence.
That means reading current reviews, checking opening hours, and choosing places that present themselves clearly and professionally.
For me, this is especially important in smaller urban centres, where a warm welcome often depends more on the specific venue than on any broad assumption about the area.

For everyday conduct, I follow the same common-sense etiquette I use anywhere in the UK.
I am polite, direct, and respectful in shops, cafés, and on public transport.
If I am travelling as a couple or with friends, I keep an eye on how busy or quiet a place is, particularly at night.
Bolton is not a city I would treat as a nightlife-first destination from an LGBTQ+ point of view; instead, I would plan my evenings carefully, stick to well-lit routes, and use reputable transport options if I am moving around after dark.

Because I care about sustainable travel, I also try to keep my footprint low.
Bolton is well placed for rail and bus-based travel within Greater Manchester, so I prefer public transport when it is practical.
Walking between central locations is another good option when I am staying near the town centre, and it helps me reduce unnecessary car use while also giving me a better sense of the place.
If I am booking accommodation, I look for somewhere central and easy to reach on foot or by transit; that is both more convenient and usually more environmentally responsible.

When it comes to local customs, I find that straightforwardness is appreciated.
In the UK, people often value privacy and a calm, low-key approach in public settings.
That does not mean being hidden or hesitant; it simply means I do not assume strangers want details, and I do not expect conversations to be overly personal.
If I mention my partner or travel companion, I do so naturally and without making it a performance.
In my experience, this tends to set an easy tone.

My “dos and don’ts” are simple.
I do choose accommodation and venues with recent, detailed reviews.
I do keep my belongings close in busier areas.
I do use official sources when I need health, transport, or civic information.
I do not rely on outdated online comments or vague recommendations that cannot be checked.
And I do not assume that a place is inclusive just because it is in the UK; I prefer proof over guesswork.

If I wanted to connect with the local LGBTQ+ community, I would start with verifiable, official and regional resources rather than chasing unconfirmed listings.
Bolton itself should be understood within the wider Greater Manchester context, where it is more realistic to look for community support, events, and social networks at the regional level.
That wider area is where I would expect to find the strongest concentration of LGBTQ+ services and communities, while using Bolton as a practical base for travel, accommodation, and local visits.

I also keep in mind that the public conversation around LGBTQ+ rights in the UK is active and evolving.
Nationally, protections are strong by international standards, but the experience of travel still depends on how each place is run and how each person is treated.
So my approach in Bolton is balanced: I stay open, I stay informed, and I move through the town with the same steady caution I would use anywhere unfamiliar.

For a traveller like me, that is the safest and most sustainable formula: use public transport where possible, stay central, respect local norms, and verify everything before I go.
Bolton fits best as part of a wider Greater Manchester journey, and that is exactly how I would plan it.

Useful background reading: United Kingdom, LGBTQ rights in the United Kingdom.

When I look at Bolton through an LGBTQ+ lens, I see a town that benefits from the protections and wider social framework of the United Kingdom, while still feeling more like a practical base than a destination with a highly visible queer scene of its own.
The UK’s legal position on LGBTQ+ rights is strong by international standards, and that matters for everyday peace of mind.
At the same time, Bolton does not come to me as a place defined by a large, clearly documented LGBTQ+ district or a dense nightlife strip, so I would approach it with the same informed caution I would use in any ordinary British town.

That is also where Bolton’s strengths begin to show.
Its location in Greater Manchester makes it useful for LGBTQ+ travellers who want straightforward access to a larger regional network while staying in a smaller, more manageable town.
I would see it as a sensible place for daytime exploring, for using public transport responsibly, and for basing a low-impact trip that keeps journeys shorter and more efficient.
For me, that fits well with eco-conscious travel: walking when possible, choosing public transport over private car use, and concentrating activities in easy-to-reach areas rather than spreading a trip unnecessarily.

The main challenge is visibility.
I would not recommend Bolton to anyone expecting a clearly signposted LGBTQ+ entertainment quarter or a long list of verified queer-specific venues, because I do not have reliable evidence for that.
Instead, I would advise LGBTQ+ travellers to rely on current, official information and to judge places by recent service quality, accessibility, and clear respect for guests.
In practical terms, that means checking accommodation policies, reviewing opening times, and using mainstream transport and civic services with confidence.

My final recommendation is simple: come to Bolton with realistic expectations, a good map of the wider Greater Manchester area, and an eye on verified sources.
If you are looking for a calm, well-connected base with the legal reassurance of the UK and the possibility of exploring the broader region, Bolton can work well.
I would encourage LGBTQ+ travellers to enjoy the town for what it is—practical, connected, and easy to combine with nearby destinations—while continuing on to the larger regional offerings when they want more choice.
For a low-stress, environmentally mindful visit, that balance makes the most sense to me.

Other Guides in United Kingdom

London

Where history, nightlife, and community meet after dark

Birmingham

Big-city energy, inclusive spirit, and a living LGBTQ+ history.

Southampton

Harbour heritage, urban style, and inclusive British travel

Liverpool

A waterfront city with a proud, visible queer scene.

Glasgow

Discover a city where art, nightlife, and community energy meet.

Leicester

Big nights, welcoming faces, and a culture-packed city break.

Edinburgh

A walkable capital where history meets inclusive city life.

Portsmouth

Historic harbours, open horizons, and inclusive travel on the south coast.

Worthing

Seaside heritage, local civic life, and a calm base for exploring the south coast

Manchester

Discover bold culture, nightlife, and community energy.

Belfast

Where history, heritage, and welcoming city life meet

Stoke-on-Trent

Where industrial heritage meets a welcoming cultural escape

Caerdydd

Elegant city breaks with a welcoming cultural edge

Leeds

Big-city energy, welcoming nights, and flavourful discoveries.

Nottingham

Historic streets, modern pride, and an easy city break with character.

Kingston upon Hull

Sea air, calm stays, and a thoughtful base for exploring East Yorkshire.

Bristol

Where culture, history, and inclusive city life meet by the water.

Reading

Historic streets, modern connections, and a quietly inclusive break.

Newcastle

Where heritage meets a lively evening scene.

Sheffield

Where urban grit meets open horizons.

Coventry

Historic streets, modern culture, and a thoughtful city escape.

Westminster

Where civic heritage meets inclusive city exploration

Sunderland

Coastal culture, Northern grit, and a welcoming city break.

Wolverhampton

Where urban heritage meets a welcoming food-and-culture stop

Derby

Historic streets, easy access, and a welcoming UK city break

Plymouth

A maritime city base with easy access and a wider British LGBTQ+ backdrop.

Bradford

Where heritage, film, and community meet.