About Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a captivating destination that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Nestled in the heart of the Balkans, this country boasts stunning landscapes, from the picturesque countryside to the majestic peaks of the Dinaric Alps.
Travellers can immerse themselves in the charm of its historic cities, such as Sarajevo and Mostar, where ancient architecture and cobblestone streets create a timeless atmosphere.
The warmth and hospitality of the locals are truly remarkable, and visitors will find themselves welcomed with open arms.
The cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, influenced by Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Mediterranean traditions, offering a culinary adventure for food enthusiasts.
Whether exploring the vibrant markets, discovering hidden gems off the beaten path, or simply taking in the breathtaking vistas, Bosnia and Herzegovina promises an unforgettable journey filled with warmth, beauty, and cultural richness.

LGBTQ+ Overview

Legal Protections and Rights

Anti-Discrimination Laws

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, anti-discrimination laws exist that protect individuals from discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The Law on Prohibition of Discrimination, adopted in 2009 and amended in 2016, explicitly includes sexual orientation and gender identity as protected categories.

Marriage Equality

Same-sex marriage is not legally recognized in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Family Law defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman. There are currently no provisions for civil unions or registered partnerships for same-sex couples.

Adoption Rights

Same-sex couples do not have the legal right to adopt children in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Adoption laws are restrictive and do not consider same-sex couples as eligible adoptive parents.

Social Acceptance and Attitudes

Social acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals in Bosnia and Herzegovina is relatively low. Traditional and conservative values are prevalent, and there is significant societal stigma and discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. Public opinion tends to be less accepting, and many LGBTQ+ individuals choose to conceal their sexual orientation or gender identity to avoid negative repercussions.

Safety Concerns and Risks

Hate Crimes

Hate crimes against LGBTQ+ individuals are a concern in Bosnia and Herzegovina. There have been reports of physical violence, harassment, and threats targeting LGBTQ+ people. Such incidents often go unreported due to fear of further victimization and mistrust of authorities.

Police Protection

While the legal framework provides for protection against discrimination and hate crimes, the implementation and enforcement of these laws can be inconsistent. Police response to hate crimes may vary, and there are instances where LGBTQ+ individuals have reported a lack of adequate protection and support from law enforcement.

Resources and Support Organizations

There are several organizations in Bosnia and Herzegovina that provide support and advocacy for LGBTQ+ individuals. Some notable organizations include:

• Sarajevo Open Centre (SOC): An organization that advocates for LGBTQ+ rights and provides legal and psychological support.
• OKC Banja Luka: A youth cultural center that supports LGBTQ+ rights and provides a safe space for LGBTQ+ individuals.
• CURE Foundation: An organization focused on promoting gender equality and supporting LGBTQ+ individuals.

Notable Events and Incidents

In recent years, there have been several notable events and incidents related to LGBTQ+ rights and safety in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

• First Pride March: In September 2019, Sarajevo hosted its first Pride March, marking a significant milestone for the LGBTQ+ community in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The event was held under tight security, and despite some opposition, it proceeded peacefully.
• Violence and Threats: There have been instances of violence and threats against LGBTQ+ activists and events. For example, in 2014, an attack occurred at the Merlinka Queer Film Festival in Sarajevo, where several individuals were injured.