About Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a captivating country that offers a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveler.
From the stunning Black Sea coast to the majestic mountains, Bulgaria's natural beauty is truly awe-inspiring.
The country's rich history and culture are evident in its ancient ruins, medieval fortresses, and charming villages.
The vibrant cities, such as Sofia and Plovdiv, are filled with lively markets, delicious cuisine, and a buzzing nightlife.
Bulgaria is also a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, skiing, and exploring the picturesque countryside.
The warm hospitality of the locals and the affordable prices make Bulgaria an ideal destination for budget-conscious travelers.
Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Bulgaria has something for everyone.

LGBTQ+ Overview

Legal Protections and Rights

Anti-discrimination Laws

Bulgaria's legislation includes provisions against discrimination based on sexual orientation. The Protection Against Discrimination Act (2004) is a key legal framework that prohibits discrimination in various fields, including employment, education, and access to goods and services.

Marriage Equality

Same-sex marriages are not legally recognized in Bulgaria. The Bulgarian Constitution defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman, and there are no legal provisions for civil unions or domestic partnerships for same-sex couples.

Adoption Rights

Adoption by same-sex couples is not permitted in Bulgaria. The legal framework allows only married heterosexual couples to adopt, thereby excluding same-sex couples from adoption rights.

Social Acceptance and Attitudes

Social acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals in Bulgaria is relatively low compared to other European Union countries. Public opinion tends to be conservative, with significant portions of the population holding traditional views on gender and sexuality. This cultural backdrop often results in social stigmatization and prejudice against LGBTQ+ individuals.

Safety Concerns and Risks

Hate Crimes

Hate crimes against LGBTQ+ individuals do occur in Bulgaria, although they are often underreported. Victims of such crimes may face physical violence, verbal harassment, and other forms of abuse.

Police Protection

Police protection for LGBTQ+ individuals can be inconsistent. While there are legal provisions for protecting against hate crimes, the enforcement of these laws is often inadequate. Some LGBTQ+ individuals report experiencing discrimination or lack of support from law enforcement agencies.

Resources and Support Organizations

Despite the challenges, there are several organizations in Bulgaria that provide support and resources for LGBTQ+ individuals. These include:

• Bulgarian Helsinki Committee - A human rights organization that also advocates for LGBTQ+ rights.
• Deystvie - An LGBTQ+ rights organization that offers legal support and advocacy.
• Bilitis Resource Center - Provides support services, community events, and advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights.

Notable Events and Incidents

In recent years, several notable events and incidents have highlighted the ongoing struggle for LGBTQ+ rights in Bulgaria:

• Sofia Pride: The annual Sofia Pride parade has grown in size and visibility over the years, serving as a significant event for the LGBTQ+ community in Bulgaria. Despite facing opposition and threats, the event continues to be an important platform for advocacy and visibility.
• Legal Challenges: In 2019, a landmark case was brought to the Bulgarian courts by a same-sex couple seeking legal recognition of their marriage performed abroad. The case highlighted the legal challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in Bulgaria and drew international attention.
• Public Statements: Several high-profile public figures and politicians have made statements either supporting or opposing LGBTQ+ rights, reflecting the polarized nature of the issue in Bulgarian society.