About Saudi Arabia

Tourist Overview of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering a unique experience for travelers interested in exploring the Arabian Peninsula.
The kingdom has recently opened up to international tourism, promoting its heritage sites and modern cities.
Visitors can explore ancient archaeological sites such as Al-Ula, home to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Madain Saleh, featuring well-preserved Nabatean tombs and rock formations.

The capital city, Riyadh, blends modern skyscrapers with traditional markets (souks) and historic forts like Masmak Fortress.
Jeddah, the gateway to the Red Sea, is known for its vibrant waterfront Corniche, historic Al-Balad district with coral architecture, and thriving art scene.
Saudi cuisine offers a rich variety of flavors, including dishes like kabsa (spiced rice with meat), mutabbaq (stuffed savory pastries), and fresh dates and coffee, reflecting Bedouin and regional influences.

Natural scenery in Saudi Arabia is diverse, ranging from the vast Rub' al Khali desert (Empty Quarter) to the Asir Mountains with cooler climates and green landscapes.
The Red Sea coast is renowned for its coral reefs and diving opportunities.
The country also hosts cultural festivals such as the Janadriyah National Heritage and Culture Festival, showcasing traditional music, dance, crafts, and cuisine.

Travelers are drawn to Saudi Arabia for its blend of ancient history and rapid modernization, offering a rare glimpse into a society undergoing transformation.
However, visitors should be aware of local customs and laws, including conservative dress codes and restrictions on behavior, to ensure a respectful and safe experience.

LGBTQ+ Overview

Legal Protections and Rights

Saudi Arabia has no legal protections for LGBTQ+ individuals. Same-sex sexual activity is criminalized under Sharia law and can be punished with severe penalties including fines, imprisonment, corporal punishment, and even the death penalty in extreme cases. There are no anti-discrimination laws protecting LGBTQ+ people in employment, housing, or public accommodations. Marriage equality, adoption rights, and gender recognition are not recognized or permitted under Saudi law.

Social Acceptance and Attitudes

Social acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals in Saudi Arabia is extremely low. The society is deeply conservative and influenced by strict interpretations of Islamic law and cultural norms that reject homosexuality and gender nonconformity. Public discussion or visibility of LGBTQ+ identities is virtually nonexistent, and many LGBTQ+ people remain closeted due to fear of social ostracism, family rejection, or legal consequences.

Safety Concerns and Risks

LGBTQ+ individuals face significant safety risks in Saudi Arabia. Hate crimes and violence against LGBTQ+ people are not uncommon but often go unreported due to fear of reprisal. Police protection is minimal to nonexistent for LGBTQ+ victims, as authorities actively enforce anti-LGBTQ+ laws. Surveillance, arrests, and prosecutions of individuals suspected of LGBTQ+ behavior occur, and there is no legal recourse or support for victims of discrimination or violence.

Resources and Support Organizations

There are virtually no publicly accessible LGBTQ+ support organizations or resources within Saudi Arabia due to strict government censorship and repression. Any existing underground or online support networks operate covertly to avoid detection by authorities. International human rights organizations occasionally provide remote support and advocacy but have limited reach inside the country.

Notable Events and Incidents

In recent years, there have been no positive developments regarding LGBTQ+ rights in Saudi Arabia. Instead, reports have documented ongoing arrests and crackdowns on individuals suspected of LGBTQ+ activities. The government continues to enforce strict laws against LGBTQ+ identities, and public discourse remains hostile. No public pride events or LGBTQ+ advocacy have been permitted.