About Costa Rica

Tourist Overview of Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a vibrant and diverse travel destination known for its stunning natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and warm, welcoming culture.
Nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it offers travelers an impressive array of landscapes, from lush rainforests and active volcanoes to pristine beaches and cloud forests.
The country's commitment to environmental conservation makes it a paradise for eco-tourists and adventure seekers alike.

The capital city, San José, serves as a cultural hub with museums, theaters, and historic architecture reflecting Costa Rica's colonial past and modern identity.
Visitors can explore the National Museum, the Jade Museum, and vibrant markets that showcase local crafts and cuisine.
The cuisine itself is a delightful blend of fresh tropical ingredients, with traditional dishes such as gallo pinto (rice and beans), ceviche, and an abundance of fresh fruits and seafood.

Nature lovers will find an abundance of national parks and reserves, including Manuel Antonio, Tortuguero, and Corcovado, each offering unique wildlife viewing opportunities.
Costa Rica is famous for its biodiversity, home to hundreds of bird species, monkeys, sloths, and colorful amphibians.
Adventure activities such as zip-lining, white-water rafting, surfing, and hiking are widely available, catering to all levels of experience.

Throughout the year, Costa Rica hosts numerous festivals celebrating its culture and diversity, including the annual Pride parade in San José, which draws both locals and international visitors.
The country's friendly atmosphere, combined with its natural wonders and cultural richness, makes it an attractive destination for LGBTQ+ travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure in a safe and inclusive environment.

LGBTQ+ Overview

Legal Protections and Rights

Costa Rica is considered a regional leader in LGBTQ+ rights in Central America. Since May 2020, same-sex marriage has been legal nationwide following a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court and subsequent legislative actions. The country also recognizes adoption rights for same-sex couples, allowing them to adopt children jointly. Anti-discrimination laws are in place, including protections in employment and public services, though enforcement can sometimes be inconsistent. Gender identity recognition is legally permitted, allowing transgender individuals to change their legal name and gender marker on official documents.

Social Acceptance and Attitudes

Social acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals in Costa Rica has improved significantly over the past decade, especially in urban centers like San José. Public opinion surveys indicate growing support for LGBTQ+ rights, although conservative and religious groups still hold influence, particularly in rural areas. Pride events and LGBTQ+ cultural festivals have become more visible and widely attended, reflecting a more inclusive social atmosphere.

Safety Concerns and Risks

While Costa Rica is generally safe for LGBTQ+ travelers and residents, isolated incidents of discrimination and violence do occur. Hate crimes against LGBTQ+ individuals are relatively rare but not unheard of. Police protection is available, and authorities have shown increasing willingness to investigate hate crimes, though some victims report underreporting due to fear or mistrust. Public harassment can occasionally happen, especially outside major cities.

Resources and Support Organizations

Several active LGBTQ+ organizations operate in Costa Rica, providing support, advocacy, and community services. Notable groups include the Costa Rican Diversity Movement (Movimiento Diversidad Costa Rica) and the National Institute of Women (Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres), which work on LGBTQ+ rights and gender equality. These organizations offer counseling, legal aid, and educational programs. Additionally, Costa Rica hosts annual Pride parades and events that foster community solidarity and visibility.

Notable Events and Incidents

Recent years have seen significant milestones, such as the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2020, which was celebrated nationwide and marked a historic advance in LGBTQ+ rights. Pride parades have grown in size and prominence, with the capital hosting large-scale celebrations. However, there have been occasional reports of backlash from conservative groups, but these have not escalated into widespread violence or repression.